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Does a minor need a passport to enter Canada and return to the US?

Does a minor need a passport to enter Canada and return to the US?

by Jenny

(Dayton, OH USA)

Question

We are going to Canada for my sister's wedding. My daughter is 3 and is in the wedding.

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Answer

There are two things to consider.

Entering Canada: U.S. citizens are not required to present a passport when entering Canada. They must show a government-issued photo ID such as a valid Driver’s License and proof of U.S. citizenship such as a U.S. birth certificate, naturalization certificate, or expired U.S. passport. Children under sixteen need only present proof of U.S. citizenship.

Returning to U.S.: When returning to the United States from Canada, it is very important to note that all U.S. citizens are required to present a valid U.S. passport book to enter or re-enter the United States via air. For entry into the United States via land and sea borders, U.S. citizens must present either a U.S. passport, passport card, NEXUS card, Enhanced Drivers License or other Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI)-compliant document. The only exception to this requirement is for U.S. citizens under the age of 16 (or under 19, if traveling with a school, religious, or other youth group) who need only present a birth certificate (original, photocopy or certified copy), Consular Report of Birth Abroad, or naturalization certificate.

NOTE: If one parent will not be making the trip, it is recommended that the accompanying parent have a letter of authorization from the other parent to take the child on a trip out of the country.

In summary, if you plan to travel by air, your daughter will need a passport. Otherwise, it is not necessary. If you need to obtain a passport for your daughter, you can click on the link for complete instructions.

How to Apply for a Child's Passport

If you need to get her passport quickly, you can request expedited services to get it in 2-3 weeks. If you need it before then, you can apply at the New Orleans Passport Agency which serves residents of Ohio or apply through a private passport expediting service.

Expedite Passport for a Minor

Comments & Responses

Entering Canada by Cruise line

by: Lisa

Question

I will be flying into Seattle and then taking a cruise that stops in Canada before returning to the US. I am traveling with my legal 7 year old grandson who does not currently have a passport. His mother; my daughter recently passed away; but my son-in-law is not traveling with us. Does my grandson need a passport or just his original birth certificate? I know I will need to get a notarized letter from his dad allowing me to take him. What other documentation will I need?

Answer

The child's original birth certificate, the mother's death certificate and a notarized travel consent from the father should suffice.


Need ORIGINAL birth certificates?

by: Anonymous

Question

A Niagara falls tour operator is insisting that we bring original birth certificate paper for our 10 and 12-year-old US citizens -- even though they each (and the parents) have their own valid US passports. Do we really need to also bring original birth certificates on a wet boat tour? Or is the tour operator wrong to insist on that? Thanks!

Answer

Minors age 15 and under may travel with either their original birth certificates/citizenship certificates OR valid U.S. passports. Both documents attest to the bearer's U.S. citizenship. A passport is all you need to cross borders between Canada and the United States. Having said that, tour operators have the liberty to impose their own requirements. We suggest you call them again and verify.

You may show them this page on the Department of State's website: travel.state.gov (Canada Country Information)


15-16 yearsold

by: Anonymous

Question

I will be crossing the Canadian boarder by car with my husband and our 15-year-old son. My son will turn 16 while we are in Canada. Can we get back into the U.S. with just his birth certificate? He will not have a driver's license (enhanced or otherwise) prior to our trip, as he's still 15. And it seems wasteful to spend the money to get a passport for him at 15, when it will expire in 5 years, as opposed to waiting until he's 16 when it will expire in 10 years?

Answer

Your son will need a passport to re-enter the United States. To remedy the wastefulness of applying for a minor's passport valid for 5 years as opposed to the 10-year valid passport, you can apply in Canada once your son turns 16.

Please gather all the requirements for a new passport before your trip so you have everything in order once you apply.


Cruise

by: Anonymous

Question

Wife and I are taking children (age 4 and 3) on a trip. Driving into Canada. Flying from Winnipeg to Vancouver, BC. Getting on cruise ship in Vancouver, BC and then have stops in Alaska, US. Cruise ends back in Vancouver, BC. Fly back from Vancouver, BC to Winnipeg. Drive back from Winnipeg to US and enter thru land. Do our children need a passport or will original birth certificate be sufficient? Thank you!

Answer

For entry to Canada and re-entry to the United States, the children will only need their U.S, birth certificates. But with the current climate (CoViD19), we strongly advise getting passports for them in case immediate travel by air is required.


Can a 14-year-old travel alone to Canada?

by: Anonymous

Question

My son is 14 years old. He is a US citizen holding a US passport. Can he travel alone to Canada without his parents or any other adult? Will he need a letter from his parents permitting him to travel alone to Canada to see his cousins?

Answer

Yes, the child may travel alone to Canada but he may be subject to questioning. He must present the following upon arrival:

  1. his own passport
  2. a copy of his birth certificate, and
  3. a letter of authorization, in English or French if possible, and signed by both parents or by their legal guardian which lists:
    • the parents’ (or legal guardian’s) address and telephone number, and
    • the name, address, and telephone number of the adult who will look after the child in Canada.

Daughter's friend coming with us to Canada for day trip

by: Ed

Question

My daughter and her friend want to take a day trip via the Coho ferry to Victoria. He has an enhanced license. What does he need to re-enter the US at Port Angeles?

Answer

An enhanced driver's license is sufficient for re-entry into the United States coming from Canada by land or sea. Additionally, if this traveler is under 18, he needs consent to travel signed by a custodial parent/s.


Trip to Canada without passport

by: Anonymous

Question

Me and my wife are U.S citizens, and two of my children (14, and 13) became automatic U.S citizens but do not yet have a certificate of naturalization, and/or passport but they do however have a greencard, can they go through land to Canada with me and my wife, using the green card?

Answer

U.S. citizens are required to present a valid U.S. passport to enter the United States. You should obtain passports for your children before your trip. If you need them quickly, you can apply at a regional passport agency or through a registered passport courier.

Since your children have not been issued Certificates of Citizenship by USCIS, the passport applications must include the following proof of acquisition of citizenship under the INA Section 320:

  1. Proof of the child's relationship to the U.S. citizen parent. For the biological child of the U.S. citizen this will usually be a certified copy of the foreign birth certificate (and translation if not in English).
  2. Proof that the child is residing or has resided in the United States in the legal and physical custody of the U.S. citizen parent(s) pursuant to a lawful admission for permanent residence. The green cards estalish only that your children were granted legal admission to the United States. Separate evidence establishing that the child has resided in the United States in the legal and physical custody of the U.S. citizen parent(s) may be requested.
  3. Proof that the child is or was under the age of 18 when all conditions are met.

For further requirements, visit http://uspsg.net/childppt


Newborn travel

by: Anonymous

Question

My daughter is 3 days old; we have a wedding to go to in Canada in 18 days. I will not have her birth certificate by then. What else could I use to cross the boarder into Canada and then return back to the U.S? My husband and I are U.S. citizens.

Answer

Minors age 15 and under are required to a present at least a birth certificate as evidence of U.S. citizenship to enter Canada and re-enter the United States.

Please contact the Canada Border Service Agency and U.S. Customs and Border Protection for advice.


Can my 8-year-old's father take him to Canada and back without my consent letter?

by: Laurel

Question

I see that the wording states it is "recommended" if only one parent is taking your minor child to Canada, but could a forgery be done or would they still let him in with my son with just a birth certificate and no letter of consent or a fake letter? My son has been on the passport protection program for years now, and I am the custodial parent. But he has threatened to leave the country with his new Canadian wife that has dual citizenship now and take my son and disappear. What do I need to do to avoid this?

Answer

Please visit the Department of State's resource center for preventing parental abduction.


birth certificate issued 1.5 years after birth

by: Anonymous

Question

My daughter, age 11, has same-sex parents. When she was born, it was not possible to put both female parents' names on the birth certificate. A year later, the state of Calif. changed their policy and issued a new birth certificate with both female parents' names. So, her birth certificate was issued 1.5 years after she was born. I am planning to take this birth certif. with me to Canada. Am I going to run into any trouble since the birth certif was issued more than a year after her birth? It was "accepted for registration" only a couple weeks after her birth, but the "date issued" is 1.5 years later.

Answer

The birth certificate should suffice as evidence of yoru daughter's citizenship and identity. Please contact the Canada Border Services Agency for confirmation.

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