A U.S. passport card is a small, wallet-size ID that border agents use to confirm you're an American citizen when you cross U.S. borders by land or by boat.
The US passport card is smaller, cheaper, and more convenient than a passport book. That said, it is not the ideal travel document for everyone.
It only works for entry into certain countries via sea or land crossings.
These countries include:
Please note that the Passport Card cannot be used for international air travel.
So, if you are planning to visit one of these destinations and do not have a valid U.S. passport already (or you want to leave your passport book at home), a passport card is a good option.
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Need a Passport Card Fast?
If you need your passport card in under two weeks, you must apply at a Regional Passport Agency.
You can either make an appointment and attend yourself or hire a registered passport expediting service to manage your application process and go on your behalf.
For more, visit our step-by-step guides:
Table of Contents
What is a passport card?
A passport card works the same way as the book version. It is issued by the Department of State and proves both your United States citizenship and your identity. It has a unique passport card number just like a standard book-style passport does.
A passport card has the same photo rules as a passport book.
It expires in 10 years (or 5 years for anyone under 16).
The card is a valid passport, but it is similar in size to a credit card or driver's license. It has a radio frequency identification (RFID) chip that stores your identifying details. When a customs official scans your card, the RFID chip transmits this information.
It also meets Real ID standards, so you can use it to board U.S. domestic flights and enter certain federal facilities.
What does the passport card look like?
Below are images of the front and back of the card before the applicant's photo and data are printed on them.
The Differences Between a Passport Book and a Passport Card
You need a valid passport any time you leave or return to the U.S., and whenever you visit another country.
Passport cards and books both prove you're a U.S. citizen.
Here's how they compare:
The main differences are:
- Size - The passport card is about the same size as a credit or debit card. Its small size makes it easier to carry than the larger book.
- Cost - It is cheaper to get passport cards than passport books. Choosing a card can be a good way to save money.
- No stamps - Unlike a traditional passport book, there is no place on the card for the colorful immigration stamps many countries issue when you go through customs.
- Where to use it - The card only works at land or sea borders (Canada, Mexico, Caribbean, Bermuda).
- Where NOT to use it - You cannot fly internationally with a card.
However, a passport book is valid for all types of travel to any destination. It can be used for international air travel, land border crossings, and at international sea ports of entry.
How to Apply for a Passport Card
You apply for both a passport card and passport book using the same application form (you are not required to get both).
The process looks differently depending on whether or not you already have a valid passport book.
- If you do not already have a valid passport book, Follow this step-by-step guide to getting a new passport.
- If you do already have a valid passport book, you follow this step-by-step guide for applying for a passport renewal.
In either scenario, you can still use the help of a registered passport expediter to simplify and speed up the application timeline for your passport card.
Important Note: However you apply, be sure to check the appropriate box for a passport card on the DS-11 application form (for those applying as first-time applicants) or the DS-82 form if you are renewing an existing card or book by mail.
Passport Card Processing Times
There is no significant difference in processing time for a passport card versus a passport book.
Both can be expedited. However, some passport agencies do not expedite passport cards.
Routine processing currently takes 4 to 6 weeks.
Expedited processing currently takes 2 to 3 weeks.
If you need a passport card quickly, a reputable registered passport expediter can submit your application on your behalf. This can ensure the fastest possible processing times for your passport card and/or book application. In some cases, you can get your new card or book in as few as 24 hours.
For more on passport expediters, who they are, what they do, and how they can help you with your travel document needs, check out our Ultimate Guide to Passport Expeditors.
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The Purpose of a U.S. Passport Card
Any American citizen can apply for a passport card. But, it may not be the ideal choice for everyone with international travel plans.
The purpose of the card is to make it easier for Americans who have to cross land or sea borders often. For example, many people living in border communities must cross a border frequently for work, shopping, or leisure. They must show a proper credential each time they cross. A plastic card is sturdier and easier to carry than a paper passport book.
Know that citizens still need a passport book to travel outside of North America or fly abroad. There is a good reason for this. Passport books are the international gold standard for travel ID. As such, the card was never meant to replace the book. The card is simply a convenient tool more suitable for specific use cases.
The Pros and Cons of Passport Cards
Pros:
- Convenience - It's the same size as a credit card, so it fits conveniently in your wallet.
- Cost - Both the initial cost and renewal costs are lower than a passport book.
- Travel - It can be used for land or sea travel to some of the most popular destinations for Americans traveling abroad: Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean.
- Identification - It can serve as an identity proof for children and non-drivers.
Cons:
- Air Travel - You cannot use it for international air travel.
- Limited Use - It cannot be used to acquire travel visas or visit countries beyond those listed above.
- Limited Recognition - Not all countries recognize the passport card as an identifying document, as it is a relatively new form of identification.
Passport Card FAQs
Have questions about the U.S. passport card? We've collected the questions we hear most often—drawn from two decades of conversations with readers of the U.S. Passport Service Guide—and paired them with the latest State Department rules and real-world tips.
This section is organized into categories to help you find answers quickly—from eligibility and documents to fees, processing times, and where you can use the card. Click a question below to reveal the answer.
Eligibility & Basics
Any U.S. citizen—including first-time applicants, renewals, and minors—may apply for a passport card. (First-timers can follow our step-by-step passport guide.)
Yes. Children under 16 must appear in person for the DS-11 application with both parents/guardians consenting.
10 years if issued when you were 16 or older; 5 years if issued when you were under 16.
Yes—you can request a passport book, a passport card, or both on the same application, or apply for them separately.
No. Owing $2,500+ in past-due child support makes you ineligible for any U.S. passport until the arrears are cleared.
Application & Renewal
First-time applicants apply in person at a passport acceptance facility with DS-11. Renewal-eligible applicants may apply by mail with DS-82.
Yes—if you meet all DS-82 requirements. Use our renew-by-mail checklist.
Evidence of U.S. citizenship, photo ID, the correct form, one passport photo, and all fees.
Yes. Mail DS-82 with your book and the $30 card fee—no $35 execution fee.
Yes—check both boxes on DS-82, include your current book, name-change evidence, one photo, and fees.
Apply in person with DS-11, your damaged card, a damage statement, proof of citizenship, photo ID, one photo, and fees.
For details, See The Complete Damaged Passport Replacement Guide.
Fees & Processing
Adults (16+): $30 application + $35 execution (in person) or $30 (by mail).
Children (<16): $15 application + $35 execution.
See the full passport fee chart.
Yes. Add the $60 fee or use an expedited-passport service. Expedited mail processing takes 2 to 3 weeks; with proof of urgent travel, a passport agency can sometimes issue it in one business day. A registered passport expediting service can go on your behalf saving you time and additional travel costs.
Book a same-day appointment at a passport agency or center. If that's impossible, use expedited mail service (2 to 3 weeks) or authorize a registered courier.
After 5-7 days, track at passportstatus.state.gov or call NPIC.
Usage & Travel
At land borders and sea ports between the United States and Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, or the Caribbean.
Yes. The passport card is REAL ID-compliant and accepted by TSA for U.S. domestic air travel.
No—the passport card isn't valid for international air travel or any region outside its land-and-sea zone. You need a passport book.
Yes, for closed-loop cruises (same U.S. port departure/return) to Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, or Caribbean islands. If you must fly to or from a foreign port, carry a passport book.
For more information, see our Guide to Cruise Passport Policies for U.S. Travelers.
A passport card will only work for travel to the Bahamas by sea (e.g., a closed-loop cruise). If you fly to or from the Bahamas, a passport book is required.
Read more: Do I Need a Passport for The Bahamas? The Guide for U.S. Travelers
No—the card has no visa pages and receives no entry/exit stamps.
Choose the card only if you'll travel exclusively by land/sea to Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, or the Caribbean and won't need air travel elsewhere. Otherwise, get the book.
Top 5 Questions About Expedited Passport Couriers
2. What exactly does a passport expediter do?
3. Are passport expediting services legitimate?
4. How can I identify a reliable passport expeditor?
5. Is expedited passport service worth it?
Get answers to these questions and more in our Ultimate U.S. Traveler's Guide to Passport Expediters.
You can also visit our library of articles about passport expediting.
