All U.S. citizens traveling to Nigeria must obtain a visa. For most travelers, the most efficient method is the Nigeria Electronic Visa (E-Visa). This official digital authorization is linked to your U.S. passport, allowing for a faster immigration process and entry upon arrival.
This guide details the specific requirements, fees, and procedures for U.S. citizens to obtain a Nigeria E-Visa accurately.
To ensure your application meets all government specifications, including invitation letters and biometric standards, you may choose to apply through a trusted assisted service like iVisa for an expert review.
On This Page
- Understanding the Nigeria E-Visa
- Do I Need a Nigeria E-Visa?
- Visa Types, Fees, and Stay Limits
- Application Methods: DIY vs. Assisted Service
- Authorized Ports of Entry
- Step-by-Step Application Process
- Additional Nigeria Entry Requirements
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Understanding the Nigeria E-Visa
The Nigeria E-Visa is an official travel document issued by the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS). It serves as a digital replacement for traditional embassy visas for tourism and business visits. Unlike the traditional visa process that requires mailing your physical passport to a consulate, the E-Visa is pre-approved online, providing you with a Visa on Arrival (VoA) Approval Letter to present at the border upon arrival.
Do I Need a Nigeria E-Visa?
Yes, as a U.S. citizen, a visa is mandatory for entry. The E-Visa system is the preferred method for travelers who wish to avoid the lengthy processing times of obtaining a physical visa through a consulate.
You should apply for a Nigeria E-Visa if your purpose is:
- Tourism: General sightseeing, vacations, and cultural visits.
- Business: Attending meetings, conferences, or trade fairs.
- Family Visit: Visiting residents or relatives in Nigeria.
Note: For long-term residency, employment (STR Visa), or official government travel, you must still apply for a traditional sticker visa through a Nigerian Consulate.
Visa Types, Fees, and Stay Limits
Nigeria offers E-Visas primarily for short-term stays. Fees for U.S. citizens are subject to reciprocity and vary based on the visa category.
| Visa Type | Validity | Maximum Stay | Gov. Fee (Approx.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourist E-Visa | 14 Days (to enter) | 30 Days | $160 USD + Admin Fees |
| Business E-Visa | 14 Days (to enter) | 30 Days | $160 USD + Admin Fees |
Application Methods: DIY vs. Assisted Service
The Nigeria Immigration Service manages visa applications through its official portal. Accuracy in providing your personal information and in document uploading, specifically the Letter of Invitation, is critical, as errors frequently lead to non-refundable rejections.
- Direct Application (DIY): Travelers may apply directly via the official Nigeria E-Visa portal. This requires the user to independently manage digital uploads and navigate complex payment systems.
- Assisted Service (iVisa): For travelers looking for expert application review, iVisa provides a comprehensive review process. Their team verifies that your Letter of Invitation and host documents meet exact specifications, significantly reducing the risk of application rejection. They offer 24/7 bilingual support.
To enter Nigeria, your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your date of entry. You also need at least one fully blank visa page for the entry stamp. If you do not meet these requirements, renew your passport before applying for a Nigeria tourist E-Visa.
Check Expedited Passport Renewal Options (1-Week Service Available)
Authorized Ports of Entry
The Nigeria E-Visa (Visa on Arrival Approval Letter) is accepted at major international airports, including:
- Murtala Muhammed International Airport (LOS) – Lagos
- Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (ABV) – Abuja
- Port Harcourt International Airport (PHC)
- Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport (KAN)
Step-by-Step Application Process
E-Visa applications should be submitted at least 14 days before the scheduled departure date.
Step 1: Get Your Information Ready
- Valid U.S. Passport: Must be valid for at least 6 months from your date of entry.
- Passport Bio-Page Scan: A clear, color scan of your passport information page.
- Evidence of Online Payment: A receipt generated after paying the visa fee.
- Letter of Invitation: A letter from a host (individual or company) in Nigeria accepting immigration responsibility.
- Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) Certificate: If traveling for business, a copy of the host company's registration.
Step 2: Complete the Online E-Visa Application
- Access the official E-Visa portal or use a service like iVisa.
- Fill out the details exactly as they appear on your U.S. passport.
- Upload all supporting documents and pay the required fees.
Step 3: Receive and Print Your Approval Letter
- Confirmation: Once approved, your Visa on Arrival Approval Letter will be sent to your email.
- Physical Copy: You must print a physical copy of this letter to present to the airline at check-in and to Nigerian immigration officials upon arrival.
Additional Nigeria Entry Requirements
A visa provides authorization to travel to Nigeria but does not guarantee admission. The final entry decision is determined by immigration officers at the port of entry.
Be prepared to show:
- Printed Approval Letter: Mandatory for airline boarding and border processing.
- Yellow Fever Certificate: Proof of vaccination is mandatory for all travelers entering Nigeria.
- Biometrics: Upon arrival at the airport, you will be required to provide fingerprints and a digital photo before the visa is issued.
- Minors: Children traveling on their own U.S. passports require their own E-Visa. If a minor is traveling alone or with only one parent, a notarized consent form is recommended.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Yes. All U.S. citizens must have a valid visa. The E-Visa/VoA Approval Letter is the most efficient method for short-term visitors.
Yes. Nigerian immigration requires a Letter of Invitation from a Nigerian citizen or resident, along with a copy of their U.S. passport bio-page.
No. Engaging in paid work or employment while on a tourist or business E-Visa is strictly prohibited.
See our page on Nigeria Visa Information for more information.
Yes. You must present a printed paper copy of the Approval Letter at the immigration counter in Nigeria to complete the biometric enrollment.
Yes. Stays can be extended by applying in person at the Nigeria Immigration Service headquarters or a regional office before your current 30-day stay expires.
Secure your Nigeria E-Visa through iVisa today to ensure your application meets all official documentation standards.
