What is CPIAP?
The Children's Passport Issuance Alert Program (CPIAP) is a U.S. Department of State service. It lets a parent or legal guardian register a U.S. citizen child under 18 so the government alerts them if anyone applies for a U.S. passport for that child.
At-a-Glance Summary
| Who can enroll | U.S. citizen children under 18. |
|---|---|
| Who may register | Parent or legal guardian with custodial rights. Courts, law enforcement, or attorneys can submit on a custodial parent's behalf. |
| What you receive | Alerts if a passport application is submitted for your child, with time to consent or object. |
| What it doesn't do | It doesn't automatically stop passport issuance or override court orders and consent laws. |
| When it ends | Automatically when the child turns 18, or sooner if you request removal. |
How the Passport Lookout System Works
When your child is in CPIAP, their information is added to the Passport Lookout System used by U.S. passport agencies and consulates. If someone applies for a passport for your child, the system flags the application and the State Department contacts you.
- You typically have about 30 days to respond. Act right away.
- Issuance can proceed if legal requirements are met, even if CPIAP is active.
- Keep your contact information up to date to avoid missed alerts.
Who Can Register a Child
Eligible Requesters
- Parent or legal guardian with custodial rights
- Court or law enforcement (on behalf of a custodial parent)
- Attorney (with proper authorization)
Documents You'll Need
- Your valid photo ID (e.g., driver's license, passport)
- Proof of legal parentage/guardianship (birth certificate, CRBA, or court order)
- Completed entry request (see Contact & Mailing Info)
How to Enroll (Step by Step)
- Complete the entry request. Use the State Department's CPIAP entry request format.
- Gather proof. Include your ID and documents showing legal parentage or guardianship.
- Submit your request. Send by mail, email, or fax to the State Department (see below).
- Confirm contact details. Make sure your phone and email are current so you receive alerts.
Tip: Keep scans of everything you send and any replies you receive.
What Happens After Registration
Once registered, you'll be contacted if anyone applies for a U.S. passport for your child. You may be asked to consent or object. If you have a valid court order (for example, sole custody), issuance rules may allow a passport with your consent alone.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does CPIAP block passport issuance automatically?
No. CPIAP provides alerts and time to respond. Passports can still be issued if legal requirements are met (such as valid court orders or proper consent).
My child already has a passport. Can I still register?
Yes. CPIAP can alert you if a renewal or other application is submitted. It does not revoke existing passports.
How long do I have to respond after an alert?
Usually about 30 days. Act immediately when you receive an alert to protect your rights.
Does CPIAP apply to non-U.S. passports?
No. CPIAP only applies to U.S. passport applications. For dual nationality, consult an attorney and contact the foreign embassy if needed.
Can I remove my child from CPIAP?
Yes. The registering parent can request removal with a notarized statement and valid photo ID. Registration ends at age 18.
Tips to Stay Protected
- Update your phone, email, and address with the State Department whenever they change.
- Keep court orders current and accessible. Send copies if requested.
- Know that the U.S. has no routine exit controls-once a passport is issued, monitoring travel is limited.
- If you fear abduction, speak with an attorney and consider asking a court for specific travel restrictions.
Contact & Mailing Info
Send CPIAP entry requests and documents to:
Overseas Citizen Services, Children's Issues Children's Passport Issuance Alert Program U.S. Department of State - SA-17, 9th Floor Washington, DC 20522-1707 Email: PreventAbduction1@state.gov Phone: 1-888-407-4747 Fax: 202-485-6222
