Passport Service of the U.S. Department of State - Should You Apply Directly for Your Passport?

The Passport Service of the U.S. Department of States Bureau of Consular Affairs is the only authorized issuing agency for citizens of the United States who intend to travel internationally. The State Department's Passport Services also seeks to protect the integrity of the U.S. passport as proof of citizenship at home and around the world. It is important to note that a passport is actually the property of the United States government and must be surrended if ever the government should demand it.

What is the Passport Service System?

The U.S. Department of State Passport Services consists of:

• The National Passport Information Center;
• 1 Gateway City Passport Agency
• 1 Special Issuance Agency
• 3 National Processing Facilities
• 25 Regional Passport Agencies in major U.S. cities
• More than 9,400 passport offices; and
• Headquarters offices in Washington, DC.

How many passports have been issued?

The number of passport processed nearly doubled from 4,895,151 in 1994 to 8,825,410 in 2004. In 2008, the number of passport applications processed reached 16,208,003. This included 523,706 passport cards. Much of the increase is due to new passport requirements based on the Western Hempisphere Travel Initiative.

How has Passport Services handled the increased demand?

Due to this increase in demand, it was difficult for Passport Services to process passports within the stipulated time. For quite a while, processing of applications took as long as 12 weeks. Over the past year and a half, Passport Services has worked to lower the processing time to 4 to 6 weeks. Errors on application forms or problems with documents and photos submitted can cause delays in processing time by days, weeks or, even, months.

If you are not in a rush to get your travel document, you can review the passport requirements to verify which service you need and apply for routine processing.

Expedited Processing

The State Department's Bureau of Consular Affairs generally processing applications sent by mail for expedited service within two to three weeks. This can also require more time if there are problems with the application or supporting documents. For emergency passport service in less than two weeks, applicants can make an appointment and personally visit the nearest regional passport agency.

Bob Tedeschi did and this was his conclusion:

"I spent an entire day sitting in lines in a hot, cramped passport office in Stamford, Conn., since moved to South Norwalk. The office, an hour's drive from my home, was one of the few in the Northeast that provided last-minute service for those who call at least a few days ahead for an appointment. The lines moved at a pace that made those at the Department of Motor Vehicles look fast. In retrospect, given the amount of work I missed and the aggravation, I would've paid $150 for an online service."

Bob Tedeschi, New York Times Travel Section, March 17, 2002

You can quickly compare expediters by accessing our directory of Passport Expediting Services and discover how to get a passport in as little as 24 hours.